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Throughout Europe, numerous churches stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. From modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most captivating ones recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. Its clean, graceful exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Inside, visitors can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving the impressive building following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis flickering overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The grounds bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular vista of Nice. A graveyard there holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the essence of a place of worship. While it cannot rival more ornate establishments, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed generations of belief. Being there evoked a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the comfort such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic example of Italian religious architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This medieval round church, with an underground vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral commands views stretching from the picturesque old town all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a small fee, you can climb the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building hosts a diverse schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key venue in Switzerland's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From scraps of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Set on a hill above the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval wonder has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, all framing a massive organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. The true gaze, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough footpath. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, you walk to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a feature possibly intended to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the renowned artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the remaining windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a blissful experience. Entry to this unique place is free.